The best place to begin is choosing the plant. In selecting the plant for your garden the family’s tastes, the harvest period and the space required must be taken into account. For the most part, small containers are all we need to begin our garden; then we can expand as our skill sets develop.
Homes with back yards are ideal for growing vine plants such as potato, watermelon and pumpkin. Take note this does not exclude the front yard. Front yard gardens, however, will demand an eye for design and layout to make the garden appealing to passers-by.
Let us turn our focus on the growing period. Vegetables are good plants to begin with because they take 3-6 months to mature. Other options include:
Legumes & Nuts |
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Peanut
Sowing date April and September
Growth time 60 days |
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Peas & Beans
Sowing date April
Growth time 60 days |
Vegetables |
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Asparagus
Sowing date Year-round
Growth time Second year |
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Beetroot
Sowing date September-January
Growth time 40-70 days |
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Broccoli
Sowing date April-May
Growth time 4-5 months |
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Cabbage
Sowing date September-January; grown year round with irrigation
Growth time 4-5 months |
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Calaloo
Sowing date Year-round
Growth time 30-60 days |
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Beetroot
Sowing date September-Januarygrown year round
Growth time 90 days |
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Cauliflower
Sowing date Year-round
Growth time 4-5 months |
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Cho-Cho
Sowing date
Growth time 4-8 months |
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Cucumbers
Sowing date Year-round
Growth time 2-3 months |
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Eggplants
Sowing date Grown year round
Growth time 4-5 months |
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Lettuce
Sowing date Year-round with good water supply
Growth time 70-90 days |
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Okra
Sowing dateYear round at low lands; hot months in high areas
Growth time 60-90 days |
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Pak Choi
Sowing date Year-round with good water supply
Growth time 60 days |
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Pumpkin
Sowing dateYear round
Growth time4-5 months |
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Radish
Sowing date September-January. Does best at high elevations.
Growth time |
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Sorrel
Sowing date Plant in July to be reaped in December to January
Growth time 5-6 months |
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String beans
Sowing date Year-round
Growth time 60 days |
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Okra
Sowing dateYear round with irrigation
Growth time 4-5 months |
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Turnip
Sowing date Cool climate essential; grows best at high elevations.
Growth time 60-90 days |
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Condiments |
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Escallion
Sowing date Year-round
Growth time 60-90 days |
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Garlic
Sowing date
Growth time 5 months |
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Onions
Sowing date March-April
Growth time 4-5 months |
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Hot Pepper
Sowing dateYear round
Growth time 4-5 months |
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Sweet (Bell) Pepper
Sowing date September to January; prefers high elevation
Growth time 60 days |
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Thyme
Sowing dateYear round
Growth time 60-90 days |
Starchy Foods |
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Cassava
Sowing date Requires alternating dry and rainy seasons
Growth time 9-12 months |
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Coco
Sowing date
Growth time 7-9 months |
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Corn
Sowing date March-May; plant at the start of the rainy season
Growth time 2-3 months |
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Dasheen
Sowing date
Growth time 7-9 months |
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Potatoes (Irish and Sweet)
Sowing date April-May
Growth time 90-150 days |
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Yam
Sowing date Year orund
Growth time 7-10 months |
Fruits |
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Canteloupe
Sowing date September-April
Growth time 9-12 months |
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Paw-paw
Sowing date
Growth time 10-12 months |
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Pineapple
Sowing date
Growth time 12-13 months |
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Watermelon
Sowing date September-April
Growth time 4-5 months |